Definisi Digital Evidence
By Dalam postingan kali ini, akan dibahas mengenai definisi “Digital Evidence” atau “Bukti Digital” dari berbagai sumber, sehingga nantinya dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan mengenai digital evidence itu sendiri.
| en.wikipedia.org | Eoghan Casey (Digital Evidence and Computer Crime, Second Edition - 2004) | Any probative information stored or transmitted in digital form that a party to a court case may use at trial. | |
| www.crime-scene-investigator.net | ELECTRONIC CSI (A Guide for First Responders, 2nd Edition - April 2008) | Information and data of value to an investigation that is stored on, received or transmitted by an electronic device. | |
| definitions.uslegal.com | uslegal.com | Any probative information stored or transmitted digitally and a party to a judicial dispute in court can use the same during the trial. | |
| www.olemiss.edu | Don Mason (Associate Director of National Center for Justice and the Rule of Law, The University of Mississippi School of Law) | Information of probative value that is stored or transmitted in binary form and may be relied upon in court. | |
| www.theiai.org | International Association for Identification | Forensic information of probative value stored or transmitted in digital form. | |
| ro.ecu.edu.au | Brian D. Carrier & Eugene H. Spafford (Automated Digital Evidence Target Definition Using Outlier Analysis and Existing Evidence. Digital Forensic Research Workshop - 2005) Mark M. Pollitt (Report on Digital Evidence. 13th INTERPOL Forensic Science Symposium - 2001) | Information held in digital form that has some probative value. | |
| books.google.co.id | Eoghan Casey (Digital Evidence and Computer Crime, Third Edition - 2011) | Any data stored or transmitted using a computer that support or refute a theory of how an offense occurred or that address critical elements of the offense such as intent or alibi (adapted from Chisum, 1999). | |
| itlaw.wikia.com | U.S. Department of Justice (Electronic Crime Scene Investigation: A Guide for First Responders 52, 2nd Edition - April 2008) | Information stored or transmitted in binary form that may be introduced and relied on in court. | |
| www.iape.org | International Association For Property And Evidence (IAPE) | Digital information that has probative value in either tending to prove or disprove a material fact in a criminal or civil case. | |
| www.cerias.purdue.edu | Brian D. Carrier & Eugene H. Spafford (Defining Event Reconstruction of Digital Crime Scenes, AAFS 56th Annual Meeting - 2003) | Any digital data that contains reliable information that supports or refutes a hypothesis about the incident. |
KESIMPULAN
Dari definisi-definisi yang telah disebutkan di atas mengenai digital evidence, dapat disimpulkan bahwa digital evidence adalah:
- Data/informasi berbentuk digital.
- Data/informasi digital dapat disimpan, ditransmisikan, atau diterima menggunakan peralatan elektronik.
- Memiliki nilai pembuktian dalam sebuah kasus.
- Bermanfaat untuk proses investigasi.
- Dapat dijadikan barang bukti di persidangan.
SUMBER
- A simplified guide to digital evidence. (n.d.). Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/SimplifiedGuideDigitalEvidence.pdf
- Boddington, R., Hobbs, V., & Mann, G. (2008). Validating digital evidence for legal argument. Paper presented at Australian Digital Forensics Conference,
Perth, Australia. Retrieved from http://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1041&context=adf - Carrier, B. D., & Stafford, E. H. (2004). Defining event reconstruction of digital crime scenes. Retrieved from Center for Education and Research in
Information Assurance and Security, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, US. website: https://www.cerias.purdue.edu/assets/pdf/bibtex_archive/2004-37.pdf - Case, E. (2011). Digital evidence and computer crime: Forensic science, computers and the internet (3rd ed.). Retrieved from
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6gCbJ4O4f-IC&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=digital+evidence+definition&source=bl&ots=Wqr-
hz0th0&sig=uujK3whpbXisp2xjY8FOyeVrIdc&hl=id&sa=X&ei=AdhTVcWlE4i0mwXSoICADg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=digital%20evidence%20definition&f=false - Digital evidence law & legal definition. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://definitions.uslegal.com/d/digital-evidence/
- Digital evidence – the it law wiki. (n.d.). Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://itlaw.wikia.com/wiki/Digital_evidence#cite_note-0
- Digital evidence – wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_evidence#cite_note-casey-1
- IAI. (n.d.). Digital evidence faqs. Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://www.theiai.org/disciplines/digital_evidence/faq.php
- IAPE. (n.d.). Iape standards section 16 – digital evidence. Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://www.iape.org/Standards_2015.PDFs/Section%2016%20-%20Digital%20Evidence%20Management.pdf
- Mason, D. (n.d.). Digital evidence and computer forensics. Retrieved May 14, 2015, from http://www.olemiss.edu/depts/ncjrl/pdf/April%202-3%202012%20MSU%20Judges/DigitalEvidenceLocationsandComputerForensics-JudgesConferenceApr2-3-12.pdf
